What Happend to Boys From Poor Families in Athens
Daily life in ancient Greece varied past urban center-country. In Athens and Sparta, people lived according to such contrasting traditions that it almost seems as though they were from different countries entirely.
Despite the fact that they shared the same heritage and language, ancient Athens and Sparta were wildly different, with clashing lifestyles, cultures, and values.
Often, the 2 city-states were not always on the friendliest of terms.
The Spartans were warriors, disciplined and potent, and e'er ready to die for their homeland. Hence the word "Spartan," which nosotros use today, meaning someone who lives an austere life, indifferent to pleasures and luxuries.
Athenians, on the other paw, were educated and those who were non soldiers were philosophers, politicians, writers of tragedies and comedies, musicians, and sculptors.
Growing upward in Sparta: a life of cocky-denial
Life in Sparta was one of simplicity and self-denial. Children were children of the land more than of their parents. They were raised to be soldiers, loyal to the state, stiff and self-disciplined.
When a Spartan babe was born, soldiers came to the house and examined it advisedly to determine its strength. They bathed the babe in wine rather than water, to see its reaction.
If a baby was weak, the Spartans would throw it off a cliff (the Kaiadas) or accept information technology abroad to become a slave (helot).
The city-state — not parents — decided the fate of children, and nurses, who provided their main care, did non coddle the babies at all.
A female parent'southward softening influence was considered detrimental to boys' didactics, then a Spartan male child would be taken from his mother at the age of seven and soldiers would put him in a dormitory with other boys to train them to become soldiers.
The boys went through harsh concrete training and deprivation to make them strong. They marched without shoes and went without food.
Boys in Sparta learned the fine art of boxing, to endure hurting and survive through their wits. The older boys willingly participated in beating up the younger boys to brand them tough.
One time they turned 20, young Spartan men had to laissez passer a rigorous test to graduate and become full citizens, as only worthy soldiers gained the aristocratic citizenship.
If they failed their tests, they never became citizens but became perioeci, the middle grade.
If the young men passed, they continued to live in the barracks and train as soldiers and were as well required to marry — in lodge to produce new young Spartans.
The state gave them a piece of land which was farmed by slaves. The income supported them as full-time soldiers.
At the age of 30, they were immune to alive with their families merely they connected to train until the age of 60, when they retired from military service.
Girls and women were given freedoms in Sparta
Girls were also taken from their home at seven and sent to schoolhouse. Here they learned wrestling, gymnastics, and fighting.
Spartans believed that strong mothers produced strong children, so women were allowed to exercise and were even given the aforementioned portions of food as their male person counterparts, something unheard of in Athens.
Women in Sparta also had to pass the citizenship tests at 18-twenty. If they did then successfully, they were assigned a husband.
To fix for the wedding night, their hair was cut short and they were dressed in male clothing.
After spending their wedding dark together, the Spartan human being then returned to his all-male billet, where he often had lovers. Men and women did not alive together merely met occasionally for procreation.
Since they were living alone most of the time, Spartan women enjoyed a much greater liberty and independence than women in other Greek city-states.
They were allowed to walk around in the urban center and transact their own affairs.
Life was not as easy for girls in Athens or the rest of Ancient Greece
In Athens, however, girls and boys were brought up much differently. While boys went off to schoolhouse at age seven, young girls continued to stay at home until they were married, rarely ever leaving their business firm.
Girls were non formally educated, but some mothers did teach their daughters to read and write.
Others learned to trip the light fantastic toe or play an instrument, although a good family unit did not consider musical instruments to exist proper for girls.
A young girl was to assist her mother in the home. Likewise, if asked to help, she was required to work in the fields.
Instructing a young girl on her future office every bit a mother was very important. All girls learned domestic jobs such as weaving, working with textiles, taking care of children, embroidering, and cooking.
Girls were restricted to their homes, and oftentimes could only leave during specific festivals.
Traditionally, girls in Athens would marry at an extremely young age, past 14 or 15, and then would live in their hubby's home.
Once married, the young wife would mostly live at home, just interacting with the household.
Educational activity in ancient Athens resembled electric current schooling
The boys of ancient Athens went to schoolhouse at seven. They did their work on waxed-covered tablets and a stylus.
Subjects were like to those taught today — boys in Athens were taught math, including fractions, addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication.
They learned the words of Homer and how to read and write, and they had music instruction that usually included learning to play the lyre.
Concrete education and sports included the use of the bow and pointer and the sling, while competitions in wrestling and pond were as well included. The more wealthy learned to ride horses.
Past age 14, boys were promoted to some other school for their teenage years. By age 18, all boys were expected to attend military school, from which they graduated at twenty.
From the age of 30 and onward they could participate in politics. It was likewise around this age that they usually married.
Life in aboriginal Athens was different than in the rest of Greece
Men were the but people considered citizens, so they were frequently seen around the town conducting their business, along with slaves.
Men went to the market, met with friends to discuss politics, and went to temples to worship. Interestingly, information technology was men who did all the shopping and errands outside of the house.
Athenian men had a special room in the firm just for themselves. This room was for lounging effectually and entertaining male guests; no women except for slaves and entertainers were allowed inside their room.
Reverse to Spartan men, the educated, well-to-do Athenians were very much interested in the arts, philosophy, and aesthetics.
Architectural masterpieces like the Parthenon and the Erechtheion, and the many statues of Praxiteles and Phidias, stand as proof that Athenian men were more than cultivated in their daily life than many in ancient Hellenic republic, especially their Spartan counterparts.
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Source: https://greekreporter.com/2021/10/16/ancient-greece-growing-up-in-athens-and-sparta/
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